| 释义 |
[/ʃʌt; ʃʌt/] v (-tt-, pt, pp shut) 用法:
1 (a) [Tn] move (a door, lid, window, etc) into a position where it blocks an opening 关上（门、 盖子、 窗户等）:
shut the doors and windows at night 夜晚把门窗都关上 *
shut the drawer 关上抽屉 *
I can't shut the suitcase lid when it's so full. 衣箱装得很满, 我盖不上盖子了. *
He shut the door on her/in her face, ie wouldn't let her in. 他把她关在门外了.
(b) [I] (of a door, etc) move or be able to be moved into such a position （指门等）关上, 能关闭:
The window won't shut. 这窗户关不上. *
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超级市场的门是自动关的. 用法:
2
(a) [Tn] cause (sth open) to close; close the door, lid, etc of (sth) 使（开著的东西）关上; 关上（某物）的门、 盖等:
shut one's eyes/mouth 合上眼睛[嘴] *
I can't shut my briefcase. 我关不上公事包. *
The cashier shut the till and locked it. 出纳员把钱柜关好并锁上了.
(b) [I] (esp of the eyes or mouth) close （尤指眼睛或嘴）闭上, 合上:
His eyes shut and he fell asleep. 他合上眼睛睡著了. *
Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out. 她的嘴张开又闭上了, 没有发出声音. 用法:
3 [Tn] fold together (sth that opens out) 合拢（打开著的东西）; 摺起:
shut a book, wallet, penknife 合上书、 钱夹、 摺刀. 用法:
4 [I, Tn] (cause a business, etc to) stop functioning, esp temporarily （使公司等）停止营业（尤指暂时的）:
It's time to shut the shop. 商店该关门了. *
When do the pubs shut? 酒馆什麽时候关门? =>Usage at close4 用法见close4. 用法:
5 (idm 习语) keep one's mouth shut =>mouth 1. shut/slam the door in sb's face =>door. shut the door on sth refuse to consider sth 拒不考虑某事物:
The union accused the management of closing the door on further negotiation. 工会指责资方拒绝进一步谈判. shut one's ears to sth/sb refuse to listen to sth/sb 拒不听某事[某人的话]:
I begged her for help but she shut her ears to all my appeals. 我恳求她帮忙, 但她完全不理睬我的请求. shut/close one's eyes to sth =>eye1. shut one's `mouth/`face (sl 俚) (esp imperative 尤用於祈使句) be silent 要安静:
Shut your mouth, nobody asked you! 闭上你的嘴, 没人要你说话! shut sb's `mouth (infml) prevent sb from speaking, revealing secrets, etc 防止某人说话、 泄露机密等. shut up `shop close one's business, stop trading, etc 停业; 关张:
I've lost so much money this year that I'm being forced to shut up shop. 我今年赔了很多钱, 只好关门了. with one's eyes shut/closed =>eye1. 用法:
6 (phr v) shut sb/sth away put sb/sth in an enclosed place or away from others 将某人[某事物]置於封闭的范围内或隔离开:
shut the letters away where no one will find them 把信放在谁也找不到的地方 *
I hate being shut away in the country. 我很不喜欢住在闭塞的乡村. |