| [/wɪˈðaut; wɪðˋaʊt/] prep 用法:
1 not having, experiencing or showing (sth) 无、 未经历或未显出（某事物）:
two days without food 两天没吃东西 *
three nights without sleep 三夜没睡觉 *
You can't leave the country without a passport. 没有护照就不能离开这个国家. *
The letter had been posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了. *
I've come out without any money. 我没带钱就出来了. *
a bedroom without a private bath 无私用浴室的卧室 *
a skirt without pockets 没有口袋的裙子 *
He acted without thought for himself. 他那样做的时候并没考虑到自己. *
She spoke without enthusiasm. 她讲话时无精打采. 用法:
2 in the absence of (sb/sth); not accompanied by (sb/sth) 在无（某人[某事物]）的情况下; 无（某人[某事物]）相伴:
He said he couldn't live without her. 他说他没有她就活不了. *
I feel very lonely without my dog.我的狗不在旁边我就很寂寞. *
We can't reach a decision without our chairman. 主席不在场, 我们无法做出决定. *
Don't leave without me. 别甩下我就走. *
They were received without ceremony, ie informally. 他们受到不拘礼节的欢迎. 用法:
3 not using (sth) 不使用（某事物）:
How did you open the bottle without a bottle-opener? 你不用开瓶器是怎麽把瓶子打开的? *
She can't see to read without her glasses. 她不戴眼镜就看不见字. 用法:
4 (used with the -ing form to mean `not' 与-ing形式连用, 表示｀不、 无、 没＇等):
Try and do it without making any mistakes. 尽量不要出错. *
The party was organized without her knowing anything about it. 这个聚会已然筹办, 她却一无所知. *
He walked past me without speaking. 他从我身旁走过, 一句话也没说. *
I've often cheated in exams without being caught. 我经常考试作弊, 从来没让人抓住过. *
She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间. 用法:
5 (arch 古) outside (sth) 在（某物）之外:
without the city walls 在城墙之外. 用法:
6 (idm 习语) without so much as => so1. without 2
adv part not having or showing sth 没有或不显示某事物:
We'll have one room with a bathroom and one room without. 我们要有一间带浴室的屋子, 还要有一间不带浴室的. *
If there's no sugar we'll have to manage without. 要是没有糖, 我们也只好不用糖就凑合了. |