单词 | be responsible for(be responsible to) |
释义 | responsible , be ~ for : be ~ to — 875 1a. 这两个短语动词同义,都作“对……负责”讲,区别只在于: be responsible for 是对事而言,而 be responsible to 则是对人而言。 例如: You must be responsible for the passengers'safety. 你必 须对乘客的安全负责。 You are responsible to the Director for keeping the office tidy. 保持办公室整洁是你对主任所负的责任。 比较: He is responsible for that. 那件事要由他负责。 He is respohsible to me. 是他对我负责。 1b. 其次,晚辈对长辈,要用 be responsible for ;反之,要用 be responsible to 。 比较: Children are responsible for their parents. 子女要对父母负责。 Parents are responsible to their children. 父母要对子女负责。 2. be responsible for 又可作“成为……的原因”讲,并要带动名词短语作 for 的宾语, be responsible to 则不能这样使用。 比较: Who is respohsible for breaking the mirror? 打碎这面镜子该由谁来负责? His carelessness is responsible for breaking the mirror. 打碎 这面镜子是由于他粗心大意。 |
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