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单词 by(on account of)
释义 by : on account of — 190
表达理由和原因,两者可以通用,但在用法上前者这个介词可以引导动名词短语和名词,而后者这个短语介词则只能引导名词。
例如:“ Why has he succeeded? ”—“ By being diligent and persevering. ”“他为什么会成功?”——“由于勤快和恒心。”(回答由 why 提问的疑问句,要用 by 来引导动名词短语)
“ How has he succeeded? ”—“ By diligence and perseverance. ”
“他是怎样成功的?”——“是靠勤快和恒心。”(回答由 how 提问的疑问句,要用 by 来引导名词)
比较:
But Tom was criticized by neglecting his duty. 但汤姆因玩忽职守而挨了批评。
But Tom was criticized on account of his negligence of duty.
但汤姆因玩忽职守而挨了批评。
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英汉词典包含54938条英汉翻译词条,涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法,是英语学习的必备工具。

 

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更新时间:2024/12/20 9:33:29