单词 | replace(substitute) |
释义 | replace : substitute — 720 这两个动词不容混淆:前者作“取代”讲,相当于 take the place of 的意思;后者作“为……所代”讲,相当于 put in placeof 的意思。 例如: The socialist new countryside has replaced the feudalist old countryside in our country. 在我国社会主义新农村已代替封建主义旧农村了。 Money can not substitute for happiness. 金钱代替不了幸福。 比较: We have replaced the old social system with / by a new one. 我们已把旧的社会制度换上了新的。(去旧代新) We have substituted the new social system for old one. 我们已用新的社会制度代替了旧的社会制度。(以新代旧) Most factories have replaced manual labour by machines. 许多工厂已把体力劳动换上了机器。 Most factories have substituted machines for manual labour. 许多工厂已用机器代替了体力劳动。 |
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