单词 | that(who) |
释义 | that : who-805 1a. 一般说来,代表人的关系代词通常总是使用后者,但是,在饰有最高级形容词和 only 、 any 等形容词的人称先行词之后,以及在 it is / was …构的人称先行词之后,则往往要用前者,不用后者。 例如: John Smith was one of the greatest writers ( that ) ever lived. 约翰·史密斯是最伟大的作家之一。 Mr Morris is the only man that can solve this puzzle. 马立斯 先生是唯一能解开这个谜的人。 Any person that wants to catch up with the situation must pay attention to current events. 谁想要跟上形势,就必须留心时事。 It is his wife that makes the decisions in his family. 在他家里,一切由他妻子作主。 1b. 有时候,作为先行词的 he 或 who 是泛指的,即相当于作 any one 讲,也要使用前者,不用后者。 例如: He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill. 同我们作对的人,反会帮助我们增强活力、磨练技能。 Who that stands in the forefront of the times will become shock worker on the new Long March. 谁站在时代的最前线,谁就会成为新长征的突击手。 比较: This is the man who lingers over his work. 磨洋工的就是此人。(先行词 man 是专指的) He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill. 同我们作对的人,反会帮助我们增强活力、磨练技能。(先行词是泛指的) 1c. 但是,先行词如果是 people 、 those 和 anyone ,虽是泛指的,仍要使用后者,不用前者。 例如: People who live in glass house should not throw shones. 人贵有自知之明。 Those who labour, whether by band or by brain , are all working people in a socialist society. 从事体力劳动的和从事脑力劳动的,都是社会主义社会的劳动者。 Anyone who wants to take part in our socialist emulation may do so. 谁想参加我们的社会主义竞赛,谁都可以参加。 |
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英汉词典包含54938条英汉翻译词条,涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法,是英语学习的必备工具。