| 释义 |
scrapeBrE /skreɪp/NAmE /skreɪp/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they scrape BrE /skreɪp/ NAmE /skreɪp/present simple - he / she / it scrapes BrE /skreɪps/ NAmE /skreɪps/past simple scraped BrE /skreɪpt/ NAmE /skreɪpt/past participle scraped BrE /skreɪpt/ NAmE /skreɪpt/ -ing form scraping BrE /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/➤remove 除去 [T] to remove sth from a surface by moving sth sharp and hard like a knife across it 刮掉；削去◆~ sth (+ adv./prep.) She scraped the mud off her boots. 她刮掉了靴子上的泥。◆~ sth + adj. The kids had scraped their plates clean. 孩子们把自己的盘子刮得干干净净。➤damage 损坏 [T] to rub sth by accident so that it gets damaged or hurt 擦坏；擦伤；刮坏；蹭破◆~ sthShe fell and scraped her knee. 她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。◆~ sth + adv./prep. I scraped the side of my car on the wall. 我车的一侧被墙刮了。◆Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car. 抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。◆The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers. 她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。➤make sound 发出声音 [I, T] to make an unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface; to make sth do this （使）发出刺耳的刮擦声◆(+ adv./prep.) I could hear his pen scraping across the paper. 我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。◆We could hear her scraping away at the violin. 我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。◆~ sth (+ adv./prep.) Don't scrape your chairs on the floor. 别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。➤win with difficulty 艰难获取 [T, I] ~ (sth) to manage to win or to get sth with difficulty 艰难取得；勉强获得◆The team scraped a narrow victory last year. 这支队去年险胜。◆(BrE) I just scraped a pass in the exam. 我考试勉强及格。◆They scraped a living by playing music on the streets. 他们在街头演奏音乐，勉强维持生活。◆The government scraped home (= just won) by three votes. 政府以三票的微弱优势勉强过关。➤make hole in ground 在地上挖坑 [T] ~ sth (out) to make a hole or hollow place in the ground 挖坑；挖洞◆He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it. 他找了个合适的地方，挖个坑，把包埋了进去。➤pull hair back 朝后拢头发 [T] ~ your hair backto pull your hair tightly back, away from your face 把头发拢在后面◆Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail. 她的头发拢在后面，扎成一个马尾辫。 ●scrape (the bottom of) the ˈbarrel(disapproving) to have to use whatever things or people you can get, because there is not much choice available （因别无选择）将就，凑合●ˌbow and ˈscrape(disapproving) to be too polite to an important person in order to gain their approval 卑躬屈膝；点头哈腰 ●ˌscrape ˈby (on sth)to manage to live on the money you have, but with difficulty （靠…）勉强维持生计，糊口，艰难度日◆I can just scrape by on what my parents give me. 我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。●ˌscrape ˈin●ˌscrape ˈinto sthto manage to get a job, a position, a place at college, etc., but with difficulty 勉强获得（工作、职位、入学资格等）◆He scraped in with 180 votes. 他以 180 票勉强当选。◆Our team just scraped into the semi-finals. 我们这支队勉强挤入半决赛。●ˌscrape sth↔ˈoutto remove sth from inside sth else, using sth sharp or hard like a knife 挖出；掘出◆Scrape out the flesh of the melon with a spoon. 用小勺挖出瓜瓤。●ˌscrape ˈthrough●ˌscrape ˈthrough sthto succeed in doing sth with difficulty, especially in passing an exam 艰难完成；勉强通过（考试）◆I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky. 要是走运的话，我也许能勉强及格。●ˌscrape sth↔toˈgether/ˈupto obtain or collect together sth, but with difficulty 勉强凑集；费力聚拢；艰难筹措◆We managed to scrape together eight volunteers. 我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。 scrapeBrE /skreɪp/NAmE /skreɪp/ noun➤action/sound 动作；声音 [sing.] the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing roughly against another 刮；铲；刮铲声；刮擦声◆the scrape of iron on stone 铁摩擦石头发出的嚓嚓声➤damage 损坏 [C] an injury or a mark caused by rubbing against sth rough 擦伤；擦痕◆She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises. 她从翻了的车里钻出来，只擦破一点皮，碰了几块瘀青。➤difficult situation 困境 [C] (old-fashioned) a difficult situation that you have caused yourself 自己造成的困境◆He was always getting into scrapes as a boy. 他小时候老闯祸。 |