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单词 drain
释义
verb
noun
drainBrE /dreɪn/NAmE /dreɪn/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they drain BrE /dreɪn/ NAmE /dreɪn/present simple - he / she / it drains BrE /dreɪnz/ NAmE /dreɪnz/past simple drained BrE /dreɪnd/ NAmE /dreɪnd/past participle drained BrE /dreɪnd/ NAmE /dreɪnd/ -ing form draining BrE /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/ [T, I] ~ (sth) to make sth empty or dry by removing all the liquid from it; to become empty or dry in this way 排空；（使）流光；放干◆Drain and rinse the pasta. 把通心粉过一过水。◆The marshes have been drained. 沼泽地里的水已排干。◆You will need to drain the central heating system before you replace the radiator. 你得先把中央供暖系统的水排净再更换散热器。◆The swimming pool drains very slowly. 游泳池里的水排得很慢。◆Leave the dishes to drain. 把碟子控干。Cooking 烹饪；烹调

Preparing 准备

  • prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish 准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼
  • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients 称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材
  • wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress 洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜
  • chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes 把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁
  • peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange 给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮
  • grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg 将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎
  • remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin 去骨；去籽；去皮
  • blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients 把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起
  • beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites 搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清
  • knead/shape/roll (out) the dough 揉捏/定型/擀平面团

Cooking 烹饪

  • heat the oil in a frying pan 在平底煎锅里将油烧热
  • preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE) the grill/ (NAmE) the broiler 将烤箱/烤架预热/加热
  • bring to (BrE) the boil/ (NAmE) a boil 使沸腾
  • stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon 用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌
  • reduce the heat 把温度调低
  • simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half 用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半
  • melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar 使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化
  • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes 把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
  • drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander 把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里
  • mash the potatoes/banana/avocado 把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎

Ways of cooking 烹饪方式

  • cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish 烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜
  • bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especially NAmE) cookies/ (BrE) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins 烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕
  • boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water 煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水
  • fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables 煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜
  • grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog 烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗
  • roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb 烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉
  • sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables 炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜
  • steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings 蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子
  • toast bread/nuts 烤面包/坚果
  • microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE) a ready meal 用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐

Serving 上菜

  • serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes 盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
  • arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer 把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层
  • carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey 把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块
  • dress/toss a salad 给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
  • dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette 浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁
  • top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup 上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆
  • garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange 用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜
  • sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper 洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒
 [T, I] to make liquid flow away from sth; to flow away （使）流走，流出◆~ sth (from/out of sth) We had to drain the oil out of the engine. 我们必须把发动机里的机油全部放掉。◆~ sth away/offDrain off the excess fat from the meat. 把肉里面多余的油沥掉。◆~ away/offShe pulled out the plug and the water drained away. 她拔掉塞子，让水流走了。◆(figurative) My anger slowly drained away. 我的怒火慢慢平息下来。◆~ into sthThe river drains into a lake. 这条河流入湖中。◆~ from/out of sthAll the colour drained from his face when I told him the news.我把这消息告诉他时他脸色变得煞白。◆~ of sthHis face drained of colour. 他的脸上血色全无。 [T] ~ sthto empty a cup or glass by drinking everything in it 喝光；喝干◆In one gulp, he drained the glass. 他一口喝干了杯中的水。◆She quickly drained the last of her drink. 她一下子就把最后一点儿酒喝掉了。 [T] to make sb/sth weaker, poorer, etc. by using up their/its strength, money, etc. 使（精力、金钱等）耗尽◆~ sb/sthMy mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income. 我母亲的住院开销把我的收入渐渐耗光了。◆an exhausting and draining experience 令人精疲力竭的一段经历◆~ sb/sth of sthI felt drained of energy. 我感到筋疲力尽。
drainBrE /dreɪn/NAmE /dreɪn/ noun [C] a pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste 下水道；排水管◆We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain. 我们只得叫个管子工来疏通下水道。◆The drains (= the system of pipes) date from the beginning of the century. 下水道排水系统是本世纪初修的。

drain, dump, effluent, exhaust, fly-tip, incinerator, landfill, rubbish, waste, waste

 [C] (BrE) (US grate, ˈsewer grate) a frame of metal bars over the opening to a drain in the ground 下水道孔盖
(US) (BrE plug·hole) [C] a hole in a bath/bathtub, sink, etc. where the water flows away and into which a plug fits （浴缸、水池等的）排水孔，渗水孔，漏眼 [sing.] a ~ on sb/stha thing that uses a lot of the time, money, etc. that could be used for sth else 消耗；耗竭；耗费◆Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources. 军费开支是对国家资源的巨大耗费。  ➡  see also brain drain ●(go) down the ˈdrain(BrE also (go) down the ˈplughole) (informal) (to be) wasted; (to get) very much worse （被）浪费掉；（变得）非常糟糕◆It's just money down the drain, you know. 你要知道，这是白白丢钱。◆Safety standards have gone down the drain. 安全标准根本不管用了。●laugh like a ˈdrain(BrE) to laugh very loudly 哈哈大笑；放声大笑
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更新时间：2025/11/4 14:14:11