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单词	stiff
释义	adjective adverb noun verb 🔑 stiffBrE /stɪf/NAmE /stɪf/ adjective (stiff·er, stiff·est) ➤difficult to bend/move 不易弯曲/活动🔑 firm and difficult to bend or move 不易弯曲（或活动）的；硬的；挺的◆stiff cardboard 硬纸板◆a stiff brush 硬刷子◆The windows were stiff and she couldn't get them open. 窗户紧，她开不了。➤muscles 肌肉🔑 when a person is stiff, their muscles hurt when they move them 僵硬的；一动就疼的◆I'm really stiff after that bike ride yesterday. 昨天骑了那趟自行车，我觉得浑身酸痛。◆I've got a stiff neck. 我脖子发僵。➤mixture 混合物🔑 thick and almost solid; difficult to stir 稠的；难搅动的◆Whisk the egg whites until stiff. 把蛋清打成稠的。➤difficult/severe 困难；严厉more difficult or severe than usual 困难的；艰难的；严厉的；激烈的◆It was a stiff climb to the top of the hill. 费了好大劲才爬到山顶。◆The company faces stiff competition from its rivals. 公司遇到对手的激烈竞争。◆The new proposals have met with stiff opposition. 新提案遭到强烈的反对。◆There are stiff fines for breaking the rules. 违反规则要受重罚。◆a stiff breeze/wind (= one that blows strongly) 强风➤not friendly 不友好(of a person or their behaviour 人或行为) not friendly or relaxed 不友好的；生硬的◆The speech he made to welcome them was stiff and formal. 他那番欢迎他们的话讲得生硬刻板。➤price 价格(informal) costing a lot or too much 高昂的；过高的◆There's a stiff $30 entrance fee to the exhibition. 展览会的入场费高达 30 美元。➤alcoholic drink 酒 [only before noun] strong; containing a lot of alcohol 烈性的；酒精度数高的◆a stiff whisky 烈性威士忌▸ stiff·ly🔑 BrE /ˈstɪfli/NAmE /ˈstɪfli/ adverb▸ stiff·ness BrE /ˈstɪfnəs/NAmE /ˈstɪfnəs/ noun [U] ◆pain and stiffness in her legs 她两腿又疼又僵的感觉●(keep) a stiff upper ˈlipto keep calm and hide your feelings when you are in pain or in a difficult situation （面对痛苦或困境）不动声色，沉着而不外露 🔑 stiffBrE /stɪf/NAmE /stɪf/ adverb(informal) very much; to an extreme degree 非常；极其◆be bored/scared/worried stiff 非常厌烦/害怕/担心frozen ~ (of wet material 含水的东西) very cold and hard because the water has become ice （冻）僵；（冻）硬◆The clothes on the washing line were frozen stiff. 挂在晾衣绳上的衣服冻硬了。◆I came home from the game frozen stiff (= very cold). 我看完比赛回到家里，都快冻僵了。 🔑 stiffBrE /stɪf/NAmE /stɪf/ noun(slang) the body of a dead person 死尸 🔑 stiffBrE /stɪf/NAmE /stɪf/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they stiff BrE /stɪf/ NAmE /stɪf/present simple - he / she / it stiffs BrE /stɪfs/ NAmE /stɪfs/past simple stiffed BrE /stɪft/ NAmE /stɪft/past participle stiffed BrE /stɪft/ NAmE /stɪft/ -ing form stiffing BrE /ˈstɪfɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈstɪfɪŋ/~ sb(NAmE, informal) to cheat sb or not pay them what you owe them, especially by not leaving any money as a tip 诈骗；不还钱；（尤指）不给小费
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