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单词 require
释义 🔑 re·quire AW BrE /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪər/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they require BrE /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪər/present simple - he / she / it requires BrE /rɪˈkwaɪəz/ NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪərz/past simple required BrE /rɪˈkwaɪəd/ NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪərd/past participle required BrE /rɪˈkwaɪəd/ NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪərd/ -ing form requiring BrE /rɪˈkwaɪərɪŋ/ NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪərɪŋ/ (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal) 🔑 to need sth; to depend on sb/sth 需要;依靠;依赖~ sthThese pets require a lot of care and attention. 这些宠物需要悉心照顾。This condition requires urgent treatment. 这种情况得紧急处理。Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example) 你还需要什么吗?~ sb/sth to do sthTrue marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty. 真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任与忠诚。~ that…The situation required that he be present. 这种情形需要他在场。(BrE also) The situation required that he should be present. 这种情形需要他在场。~ doing sthLentils do not require soaking before cooking. 小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。🔑 [often passive] to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules 使做(某事);使拥有(某物);(尤指根据法规)规定~ sthThe wearing of seat belts is required by law. 法律规定必须系安全带。'Hamlet' is required reading (= must be read) for this course. 《哈姆雷特》是这门课程的指定读物。Several students failed to reach the required standard. 有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。~ sth of sbWhat exactly is required of a receptionist (= what are they expected to do)? 接待员的职责到底是什么?~ sb to do sthAll candidates will be required to take a short test. 所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。~ that…We require that you comply with the following rules: 我们要求你遵守以下规则:…demandrequireexpectinsistask

These words all mean to say that sb should do or have sth. 以上各词均含要求之义。

  • demand to ask for sth very firmly; to say very firmly that sb should have or do sth 指强烈要求、坚决要求She demanded an immediate explanation. 她强烈要求立即作出解释。
  • require [often passive] (rather formal) to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a law or set of rules or standards 指要求做(某事)、达到(某水平),尤指根据法规或规定All candidates will be required to take a short test. 所有候选人都要做一个小测验。
  • expect to demand that sb should do, have or be sth, especially because it is their duty or responsibility 指要求、认为应得、指望,尤因义务或责任I expect to be paid promptly for the work. 我要求即时付工钱。
  • insist to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth 指坚决要求、坚持I didn't want to go but he insisted. 我并不想去,但他硬要我去。We insist on the highest standards at all times. 我们始终坚持最高标准。
  • ask to expect or demand sth 指期望、要求You're asking too much of him. 你对他要求过分了。

demand, expect or ask? 用 demand、expect 还是 ask?

  • Ask is not as strong as demand or expect, both of which can be more like a command. * ask 不如 demand 和 expect 语气强烈,demand 和 expect 更像命令。

Patterns

  • to demand/require/expect/ask sth of/from sb
  • to demand/require/expect/insist/ask that…
  • to require/expect/ask sb to do sth
  • to demand/require/expect/ask a lot/too much/a great deal
  • to be too much to expect/ask
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更新时间:2025/5/16 13:43:11