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单词 screw
释义
noun
verb
🔑 screwBrE /skruː/NAmE /skruː/ noun🔑
[C] a thin pointed piece of metal like a nail with a raised spiral) along it and a line or cross cut into its head. Screws are turned and pressed into wood, metal, etc. with a screwdriver line (called a thread) along it and a line or cross cut into its head. Screws are turned and pressed into wood, metal, etc. with a screwdriver in order to fasten two things together 螺丝钉;螺丝◆One of the screws is loose. 有一颗螺丝松了。◆Now tighten all the screws. 现在把全部螺丝都拧紧。Decorating and home improvement 装饰和改善房屋

Houses 房屋

  • refurbish/renovate/ (BrE) do up a building/a house 整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋
  • convert a building/house/room into homes/offices/ (especially NAmE) apartments/ (BrE) flats 把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓
  • extend/enlarge a house/building/room/kitchen 扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房
  • build (BrE) an extension (to the back/rear of a house)/ (NAmE) an addition (on/to sth)/ (BrE) a conservatory (在房子后面)扩建;(在某处)增建;建造暖房
  • knock down/demolish a house/home/building/wall 推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁
  • knock out/through the wall separating two rooms 将两个房间的隔墙打通

Decoration 装饰

  • furnish/paint/ (especially BrE) decorate a home/a house/an apartment/a flat/a room 布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间
  • be decorated in bright colours/ (especially US) colors/in a traditional style/with flowers/with paintings 用明亮的色彩/传统风格/花朵/绘画装饰
  • paint/plaster the walls/ceiling 给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰
  • hang/put up/strip off/remove the wallpaper 贴/去除墙纸
  • install/replace/remove the bathroom fixtures/ (BrE) fittings 安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备
  • build/put up shelves 搭架子
  • lay wooden flooring/timber decking/floor tiles/a carpet/a patio 铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台
  • put up/hang/take down a picture/painting/poster/curtain 挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子

DIY/home improvement 自己动手;房屋改造

  • do (BrE) DIY/carpentry/the plumbing/the wiring 自己动手做;做木匠活;铺设管道;铺设线路
  • make home improvements 改造房屋
  • add/install central heating/underfloor heating/insulation 添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料
  • fit/install double-glazing/a smoke alarm 安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器
  • insulate your house/your home/the walls/the pipes/the tanks/ (especially BrE) the loft 在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置
  • fix/repair a roof/a leak/a pipe/the plumbing/a leaking (especially BrE) tap/ (NAmE usually) faucet 维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头
  • block/clog (up)/unblock/unclog a pipe/sink 堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池
  • make/drill/fill a hole 开/钻/填一个洞
  • hammer (in)/pull out/remove a nail 锤进/拔出钉子
  • tighten/untighten/loosen/remove a screw 拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉
  • saw/cut/treat/stain/varnish/paint wood 锯/切割/加工木料;给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆
 ➡  see also corkscrew noun
[C] an act of turning a screw (对螺丝的)旋拧 [sing.] (taboo, slang) an act of having sex 性交 [sing.] (taboo, slang) a partner in sex 性交对象◆a good screw 好的性交对象 [C] a propeller on a ship, a boat or an aircraft 螺旋桨 [C] (BrE, slang) a prison officer 监狱看守;狱警
●have a ˈscrew looseto be slightly strange in your behaviour 举止略有异常;行为稍嫌古怪●put the ˈscrews on (sb)to force sb to do sth by frightening and threatening them 胁迫;威逼●a ˌturn of the ˈscrewan extra amount of pressure, cruelty, etc. added to a situation that is already difficult to bear or understand 雪上加霜
🔑 screwBrE /skruː/NAmE /skruː/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they screw BrE /skruː/ NAmE /skruː/present simple - he / she / it screws BrE /skruːz/ NAmE /skruːz/past simple screwed BrE /skruːd/ NAmE /skruːd/past participle screwed BrE /skruːd/ NAmE /skruːd/ -ing form screwing BrE /ˈskruːɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈskruːɪŋ/🔑 [T] ~ sth + adv./prep. to fasten one thing to another or make sth tight with a screw or screws 用螺丝固定(或拧牢)◆The bookcase is screwed to the wall. 书架用螺丝固定在墙上了。◆You need to screw all the parts together. 你得用螺丝把所有的零件固定在一起。◆Now screw down the lid. 现在用螺丝将盖子固定好。  ➡  compare unscrew 🔑 [T] to twist sth around in order to fasten it in place 旋紧;拧紧◆~ sth + adv./prep. She screwed the cap back on the jar. 她又把广口瓶的盖子拧上。◆~ sth + adj. Screw the bolt tight. 把螺栓拧紧。  ➡  compare unscrew 🔑 [I] (+ adv./prep.) to be attached by screwing 拧上去◆The bulb should just screw into the socket. 把灯泡拧到灯口上就行。◆The lid simply screws on. 这盖子一拧就盖好了。 [T] to squeeze sth, especially a piece of paper, into a tight ball 把(纸等)揉成一团◆~ sth up (into sth) I screwed up the letter and threw it into the fire. 我把那封信揉成一团,扔进了火里。◆~ sth (up) into sthScrew the foil into a little ball. 把箔纸揉成小团。  ➡  see also screwed-up [T] (slang) to cheat sb, especially by making them pay too much money for sth 诈骗(钱财等)◆~ sbWe've been screwed. 我们挨宰了。◆~ sb for sthHow much did they screw you for (= how much did you have to pay)? 他们坑了你多少钱? [I, T] ~ (sb) (taboo, slang) to have sex with sb (和某人)性交●screw ˈhim, ˈyou, ˈthat, etc.(taboo, slang) an offensive way of showing that you are annoyed or do not care about sb/sth 去他(或你)妈的;见他(或你、它)的鬼●screw up your ˈcourageto force yourself to be brave enough to do sth 鼓起勇气◆I finally screwed up my courage and went to the dentist. 我终于鼓起勇气,去看了牙医。●have your ˈhead screwed on (the right way)(informal) to be a sensible person 头脑清醒;理智 ●ˌscrew aˈround(taboo, slang) to have sex with a lot of different people 乱搞;滥交●ˌscrew sth ˈfrom/ˈout of sbto force sb to give you sth 勒索;敲诈◆They screwed the money out of her by threats. 他们威逼她交出了钱。●ˌscrew ˈup(slang) to do sth badly or spoil sth 搞糟;搅乱;弄坏 SYN mess up ◆You really screwed up there! 你实在是搞了个一塌糊涂!  ➡  related noun screw-up ●ˌscrew sb↔ˈup(slang) to upset or confuse sb so much that they are not able to deal with problems in their life 使烦恼得不能正常生活;使神经不正常◆Her father's death really screwed her up. 父亲死后,她真是万念俱灰。  ➡  see also screwed-up ●ˌscrew sth↔ˈupto fasten sth with screws 用螺丝固定◆to screw up a crate 用螺丝钉把板条箱钉好(BrE) to fasten sth by turning it 拧牢;旋紧◆I screwed up the jar and put it back on the shelf. 我把瓶子拧上盖儿,放回搁架。(slang) to do sth badly or spoil sth 搞糟;搅乱;弄坏◆Don't screw it up this time. 这次可别搞砸了。  ➡  related noun screw-up ●ˌscrew your ˈeyes/ˈface↔upto contract the muscles of your eyes or face because the light is too strong, you are in pain, etc. (因光线太强或疼痛等)眯起眼睛,扭曲面部◆He took a sip of the medicine and screwed up his face. 他喝了一小口药后做了个怪相。
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更新时间:2026/10/1 13:22:30