英语单词“harm”的翻译、意思、音标，是什么意思-英汉词典

🔑 harm

BrE

/hɑːm/

NAmE

/hɑːrm/

noun

[

]

damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event 伤害；损害

◆

He would never frighten anyone or

cause

them any harm. 他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。

◆

He may look fierce, but he means no harm. 他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。

◆

The court case will

do serious harm to

my business. 这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。

◆

The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done. 这次事故本来可能糟糕得多；所幸没有造成伤害。

◆

Don't worry, we'll see that the children come to no harm. 别担心，我们会保证孩子们安然无恙的。

◆

I can't say I like Mark very much, but I don't wish him any harm. 我不能说我很喜欢马克，但我并不愿他受到伤害。

◆

Hard work never did anyone any harm. 努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。

◆

Look, we're just going out for a few drinks, where's the harm in that? 瞧，我们只不过要出去喝几杯，这有什么坏处？

◆

The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good. 他们的治疗对他弊多于利。

●it wouldn't do sb any harm (to do sth)

used to suggest that it would be a good idea for sb to do sth （做某事）不会对某人有坏处；不妨

◆

It wouldn't do you any harm to smarten yourself up. 你不妨打扮一下。

●ˌno ˈharm done

(

informal

)

used to tell sb not to worry because they have caused no serious damage or injury 没造成严重损害（或伤害）

●out of harm's ˈway

in a safe place where sb/sth cannot be hurt or injured or do any damage to sb/sth 在安全的地方；被隔离

●there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth

●it does no harm (for sb) to do sth

used to tell sb that sth is a good idea and will not cause any problems 做某事没有什么坏处

◆

He may say no, but there's no harm in asking. 他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。

◆

It does no harm to ask. 问一问也无妨。

🔑 harm

BrE

/hɑːm/

NAmE

/hɑːrm/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

harm

BrE

/hɑːm/

NAmE

/hɑːrm/

present simple - he / she / it

harms

BrE

/hɑːmz/

NAmE

/hɑːrmz/

past simple

harmed

BrE

/hɑːmd/

NAmE

/hɑːrmd/

past participle

harmed

BrE

/hɑːmd/

NAmE

/hɑːrmd/

-ing form

harming

BrE

/ˈhɑːmɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈhɑːrmɪŋ/

~ sb/sth

to hurt or injure sb or to damage sth 伤害；损害

◆

He would never harm anyone. 他永远不会伤害任何人。

◆

Pollution can harm marine life. 污染会危及海洋生物。

◆

These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election. 这些揭露的事实将不利于她赢得选举。

●not harm/hurt a ˈfly

to be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness 连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害；心地善良

●not harm/touch a hair of sb's ˈhead

to not hurt sb physically in any way 不动某人一根头发；丝毫不伤害某人

damagehurt ⬥ harm ⬥ impair

These words all mean to have a bad effect on sb/sth. 以上各词均含伤害、损害之义。

damage to cause physical harm to sth, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success 指毁坏、破坏、伤害、损害：◆The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。◆emotionally damaged children 感情上受伤害的孩子
hurt (rather informal) to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success 指伤害、损害：◆Hard work never hurt anyone. 努力工作绝无害处。
harm to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success 指伤害、损害：◆Pollution can harm marine life. 污染会危及海洋生物。

damage, hurt or harm? 用 damage、hurt 还是 harm？

Hurt is slightly less formal than damage or harm, especially when it is used in negative statements. 与 damage 或 harm 相比，hurt 稍非正式，用于否定句时尤其如此：◆It won't hurt him to have to wait a bit. 等上一会儿对他无妨。◆It won't damage/harm him to have to wait a bit. Harm is also often used to talk about ways in which things in the natural world such as wildlife and the environment are affected by human activity. * harm 亦常用来表示自然界中的事物（如野生生物和环境）受到人类活动的影响。

impair (rather formal) to damage sb's health, abilities or chances 指损害、削弱（健康、能力或机会）：◆Even one drink can impair driving performance. 即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。

Patterns

to damage/hurt/harm/impair sb's chances
to damage/hurt/harm sb's interests/reputation
to damage/harm/impair sb's health
to seriously/greatly damage/hurt/harm/impair sb/sth
to badly/severely damage/hurt/impair sb/sth

单词	harm
释义	noun verb 🔑 harmBrE /hɑːm/NAmE /hɑːrm/ noun [U] damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event 伤害；损害◆He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm. 他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。◆He may look fierce, but he means no harm. 他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。◆The court case will do serious harm to my business. 这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。◆The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done. 这次事故本来可能糟糕得多；所幸没有造成伤害。◆Don't worry, we'll see that the children come to no harm. 别担心，我们会保证孩子们安然无恙的。◆I can't say I like Mark very much, but I don't wish him any harm. 我不能说我很喜欢马克，但我并不愿他受到伤害。◆Hard work never did anyone any harm. 努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。◆Look, we're just going out for a few drinks, where's the harm in that? 瞧，我们只不过要出去喝几杯，这有什么坏处？◆The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good. 他们的治疗对他弊多于利。●it wouldn't do sb any harm (to do sth)used to suggest that it would be a good idea for sb to do sth （做某事）不会对某人有坏处；不妨◆It wouldn't do you any harm to smarten yourself up. 你不妨打扮一下。●ˌno ˈharm done(informal) used to tell sb not to worry because they have caused no serious damage or injury 没造成严重损害（或伤害）●out of harm's ˈwayin a safe place where sb/sth cannot be hurt or injured or do any damage to sb/sth 在安全的地方；被隔离●there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth●it does no harm (for sb) to do sthused to tell sb that sth is a good idea and will not cause any problems 做某事没有什么坏处◆He may say no, but there's no harm in asking. 他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。◆It does no harm to ask. 问一问也无妨。 🔑 harmBrE /hɑːm/NAmE /hɑːrm/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they harm BrE /hɑːm/ NAmE /hɑːrm/present simple - he / she / it harms BrE /hɑːmz/ NAmE /hɑːrmz/past simple harmed BrE /hɑːmd/ NAmE /hɑːrmd/past participle harmed BrE /hɑːmd/ NAmE /hɑːrmd/ -ing form harming BrE /ˈhɑːmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhɑːrmɪŋ/~ sb/sthto hurt or injure sb or to damage sth 伤害；损害◆He would never harm anyone. 他永远不会伤害任何人。◆Pollution can harm marine life. 污染会危及海洋生物。◆These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election. 这些揭露的事实将不利于她赢得选举。●not harm/hurt a ˈflyto be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness 连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害；心地善良●not harm/touch a hair of sb's ˈheadto not hurt sb physically in any way 不动某人一根头发；丝毫不伤害某人damagehurt ⬥ harm ⬥ impair These words all mean to have a bad effect on sb/sth. 以上各词均含伤害、损害之义。 damage to cause physical harm to sth, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success 指毁坏、破坏、伤害、损害：◆The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。◆emotionally damaged children 感情上受伤害的孩子 hurt (rather informal) to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success 指伤害、损害：◆Hard work never hurt anyone. 努力工作绝无害处。 harm to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success 指伤害、损害：◆Pollution can harm marine life. 污染会危及海洋生物。 damage, hurt or harm? 用 damage、hurt 还是 harm？ Hurt is slightly less formal than damage or harm, especially when it is used in negative statements. 与 damage 或 harm 相比，hurt 稍非正式，用于否定句时尤其如此：◆It won't hurt him to have to wait a bit. 等上一会儿对他无妨。◆It won't damage/harm him to have to wait a bit. Harm is also often used to talk about ways in which things in the natural world such as wildlife and the environment are affected by human activity. * harm 亦常用来表示自然界中的事物（如野生生物和环境）受到人类活动的影响。 impair (rather formal) to damage sb's health, abilities or chances 指损害、削弱（健康、能力或机会）：◆Even one drink can impair driving performance. 即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。 Patterns to damage/hurt/harm/impair sb's chances to damage/hurt/harm sb's interests/reputation to damage/harm/impair sb's health to seriously/greatly damage/hurt/harm/impair sb/sth to badly/severely damage/hurt/impair sb/sth
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