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单词 result
释义
noun
verb
🔑 re·sultBrE /rɪˈzʌlt/NAmE /rɪˈzʌlt/ noun➤caused by sth 由某事引起🔑 [C, U] ~ (of sth) a thing that is caused or produced because of sth else 后果；结果◆She died as a result of her injuries. 她因伤死亡。◆The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management. 公司倒闭的直接原因是经营不善。◆He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。◆The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost. 农场被淹，收成损失了一大半。◆The end result (= the final one) of her hard work was a place at medical school. 她勤奋苦读，终于进了医学院。◆This book is the result of 25 years of research. 这本书是 25 年研究的结晶。result consequence ⬥ outcome ⬥ repercussion

These are all words for a thing that is caused because of sth else. 以上各词均表示后果、结果。

  • result a thing that is caused or produced by sth else 指后果、结果：◆She died as a result of her injuries. 她因伤死亡。◆This book is the result of 25 years of research. 这本书是 25 年研究的结晶。
  • consequence (rather formal) a result of sth that has happened, especially a bad result 尤指不好的结果、后果：◆This decision could have serious consequences for the industry. 这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。 NOTE Consequences is used most frequently to talk about possible negative results of an action. It is commonly used with such words as adverse, dire, disastrous, fatal, harmful, negative, serious, tragic and unfortunate. Even when there is no adjective, consequences often suggests negative results. * consequence 最常用以指某种行为可能产生的负面结果，常与 adverse、dire、disastrous、fatal、harmful、negative、serious、tragic、unfortunate 等词连用。即使没有形容词修饰，consequence 也常含负面结果之义。
  • outcome the result of an action or process 指行动或过程的结果、效果：◆We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations. 我们在等待谈判的最终结果。

result or outcome? 用 result 还是 outcome？

Result is often used to talk about things that are caused directly by sth else. * result 常指由另一事物直接导致的结果：◆Aggression is often the result of fear. 好斗情绪通常是恐惧所致。 Outcome is more often used to talk about what happens at the end of a process when the exact relation of cause and effect is less clear. * outcome 较常指某一过程完结时的结果，此时，原因和结果之间的确切关系已不太明显：◆Aggression is often the outcome of fear. Result is often used after an event to talk about what happened. Outcome is often used before an action or process to talk about what is likely to happen. * result 通常是在事情过去之后谈及其结果，outcome 通常是在行动或过程之前谈及其可能产生的结果。

  • repercussion (rather formal) an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards 指一段时间后出现的间接的影响，通常指不良反响、恶果

Patterns

  • to have consequences/repercussions for sb/sth
  • with the result/consequence/outcome that…
  • a(n)/the possible result/consequences/outcome/repercussions
  • a(n)/the likely/inevitable result/consequences/outcome
  • (a/an) negative results/consequences/outcome/repercussions
  • far-reaching/serious results/consequences/repercussions
  • to have a result/consequences/an outcome/repercussions
because of

Explaining reasons 解释原因

  • ◆The number of people with diabetes is growing, partly because of an increase in levels of obesity. 患糖尿病的人数不断上升，部分原因是肥胖人数增加。
  • ◆The number of overweight children has increased dramatically in recent years, largely as a result of changes in diet and lifestyle. 近年来肥胖儿童的数量急剧上升，很大程度上是由饮食和生活方式的改变引起的。
  • ◆The increase in childhood obesity is largely due to / the result of changes in lifestyle and diet over the last twenty years. 肥胖儿童人数的增多主要是过去二十年来饮食和生活方式的改变所致。
  • ◆Many obese children are bullied at school on account of their weight. 许多肥胖儿童因为其体重问题在学校受到欺负。
  • ◆Part of the problem with treating childhood obesity stems from the fact that parents do not always recognize that their children are obese. 治疗肥胖儿童的困难部分源自父母有时并不认为自己的孩子肥胖。
  • ◆Childhood obesity may be caused by genetic factors, as well as environmental ones. 儿童肥胖既可能由环境因素引起，也可能是遗传因素所致。
 ➡ language bank at cause, consequently, therefore➤of game/election 比赛；选举🔑 [C] ~ (of sth) the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition, election, etc. 结果（包括比分、得票、获胜者或当选者名单等）◆They will announce the result of the vote tonight. 今晚他们将宣布投票结果。◆the election results 选举结果◆the football results 足球比赛的结果 [C, usually sing.] (BrE, informal) a victory or a success, especially in a game of football (soccer) （尤指足球比赛的）胜利，胜局◆We badly need to get a result from this match. 这场比赛我们非赢不可。➤of exam 考试🔑 [C, usually pl.] (BrE) the mark/grade you get in an exam or in a number of exams 得分；成绩◆Have you had your results yet? 你知道考试成绩了吗？➤of test/research 测试；研究🔑 [C] ~ (of sth) the information that you get from a scientific test or piece of research 结果；成果◆the result of an experiment 实验结果

analysis, evaluate, evidence, experiment, hypothesis, laboratory, research, result, science, study

Scientific research 科学研究

Theory 理论

  • formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis 创立理论；提出假设
  • build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model 创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
  • develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework 创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
  • advance/argue/develop the thesis that… 提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
  • explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis 探讨一个想法/概念/假设
  • make a prediction/an inference 预测；推断
  • base a prediction/your calculations on sth 基于…做出预测/估算
  • investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model 研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型

Experiment 实验

  • design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test 设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
  • do research/an experiment/an analysis 做研究/实验/分析
  • make observations/measurements/calculations 观察；测量；计算
  • carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials 进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
  • run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials 进行实验/模拟/临床试验
  • repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis 重做实验/测试/分析
  • replicate a study/the results/the findings 做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果
  • observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (especially US) a behavior 观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为
  • fund/support the research/project/study 资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
  • seek/provide/get/secure funding for research 寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金

Results 结果

  • collect/gather/extract data/information 收集/提取数据/信息
  • yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results 得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
  • analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen 分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
  • consider/compare/interpret the results/findings 思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
  • fit the data/model 与数据/模型相符合
  • confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings 证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
  • prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem 证明猜测/假设/定理
  • draw/make/reach the same conclusions 得出同样的结论
  • read/review the records/literature 阅读/评论记录/文献
  • describe/report an experiment/a study 描述/报告一项实验/研究
  • present/publish/summarize the results/findings 提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
  • present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal 向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
➤success 成功🔑 results [pl.] things that are achieved successfully 成功实现的事；成果；成效◆The project is beginning to show results. 这项工程开始显出成效。◆a coach who knows how to get results from his players 善于调动队员获取成功的教练
🔑 re·sultBrE /rɪˈzʌlt/NAmE /rɪˈzʌlt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they result BrE /rɪˈzʌlt/ NAmE /rɪˈzʌlt/present simple - he / she / it results BrE /rɪˈzʌlts/ NAmE /rɪˈzʌlts/past simple resulted BrE /rɪˈzʌltɪd/ NAmE /rɪˈzʌltɪd/past participle resulted BrE /rɪˈzʌltɪd/ NAmE /rɪˈzʌltɪd/ -ing form resulting BrE /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/ NAmE /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/ [I] ~ (from sth) to happen because of sth else that happened first （因…）发生；（随…）产生◆job losses resulting from changes in production 生产革新造成的失业◆When water levels rise, flooding results. 水位上升，就会发生洪水。◆It was a large explosion and the resulting damage was extensive. 爆炸相当剧烈，造成的破坏范围很大。 ●reˈsult in sth 🔑to make sth happen 造成；导致 SYN lead1 ◆The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths. 气旋已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。◆result in sb/sth doing sthThese policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship. 这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。cause

X causes Y * X 导致 Y

  • ◆Childhood obesity can cause / lead to long-term health problems. 儿童肥胖可能导致长期的健康问题。
  • ◆Changes in lifestyle and diet over the last twenty years have caused / led to / resulted in a sharp increase in childhood obesity. 过去二十年生活方式及饮食的变化导致肥胖儿童数量急剧上升。
  • ◆Several factors, including changes in diet and lifestyle, have contributed to the increase in childhood obesity. 包括饮食及生活方式变化在内的多个因素促使肥胖儿童数量增加。
  • ◆Research suggests that fast food and soft drinks directly contribute to childhood obesity. 研究表明快餐和软饮料会直接导致儿童肥胖。
  • ◆Genetics, lifestyle and diet are all important factors in cases of childhood obesity. 基因、生活方式和饮食都是造成儿童肥胖的重要因素。
  • ◆Even small changes in lifestyle and diet can bring about significant weight loss. 甚至生活方式及饮食的细微变化都可能带来明显的体重下降。
 ➡ language bank at because of, consequently, therefore
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更新时间：2025/5/17 16:17:25