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单词 cap
释义
noun
verb
🔑 capBrE /kæp/NAmE /kæp/ noun➤hat 帽子🔑
a type of soft flat hat with a peak (= a hard curved part sticking out in front). Caps are worn especially by men and boys, often as part of a uniform (尤指男用有帽舌的)便帽,制服帽◆a school cap 学生帽  ➡  see also baseball cap, cloth cap, mob cap
🔑 (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a soft hat that fits closely and is worn for a particular purpose 软帽◆a shower cap 浴帽a soft hat with a square flat top worn by some university teachers and students at special ceremonies (大学师生在特别场合戴的)方帽  ➡  compare mortar board
➤in sport 体育运动(BrE) a cap given to sb who is chosen to play for a school, country, etc.; a player chosen to play for their country, etc. (校队、国家队等的)队员帽;(被选入国家队等的)运动员◆He won his first cap (= was first chosen to play) for England against France. 他首次入选英格兰队与法国队比赛。◆There are three new caps in the side. 这一方有三名新队员。➤on pen/bottle 钢笔;瓶子
a cover or top for a pen, bottle, etc. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽,盖◆a lens cap 镜头盖  ➡  see also filler cap, hubcap lidtop ⬥ cork ⬥ cap ⬥ plug

These are all words for a cover for a container. 以上各词均指容器的盖、盖子。

  • lid a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it 指容器的盖、盖子:◆a jar with a tight-fitting lid 盖子很紧的广口瓶
  • top a thing that you put over the end of sth such as a pen or bottle in order to close it 指笔帽、瓶盖、瓶塞
  • cork a small round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles 指尤用于酒瓶的软木塞、塑料瓶塞
  • cap (often in compounds) a top for a pen or a protective cover for sth such as the lens of a camera (常构成复合词)指钢笔、照相机镜头等的盖、帽
  • plug a round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out 指栓塞、堵塞物、水池的塞子:◆a bath plug 浴缸塞子

Patterns

  • a tight-fitting lid/top/cap
  • a screw top/cap
  • a pen lid/top
  • to put on/screw on/take off/unscrew the lid/top/cap
  • to pull out the cork/plug
➤limit on money 资金限额an upper limit on an amount of money that can be spent or borrowed by a particular institution or in a particular situation (可用或可借资金的)最高限额◆The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 政府给地方议会的经费支出规定了最高限额。➤in toy guns 玩具枪a small paper container with explosive powder inside it, used especially in toy guns (尤用于玩具枪的)火药帽,火药纸➤for woman 妇女(BrE) = diaphragm (2)  ➡  see also ice cap, thinking cap ●go cap in ˈhand (to sb) (US also go hat in ˈhand) to ask sb for sth, especially money, in a very polite way that makes you seem less important 谦卑地要,恭敬地讨(尤指钱)●if the cap fits (, wear it)(BrE) (NAmE if the shoe fits (, wear it)) (informal) if you feel that a remark applies to you, you should accept it and take it as a warning or criticism 有则改之◆I didn't actually say that you were lazy, but if the cap fits… 我并没有真的说你懒,但有则改之…●a ˈfeather in your capan action that you can be proud of 可引以自豪的行为 ORIGIN This idiom comes from the Native American custom of giving a feather to sb who had been very brave in battle. 此习语源自美国土著的风俗,把一根羽毛奖赏给在战斗中表现英勇的人。
🔑 capBrE /kæp/NAmE /kæp/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they cap BrE /kæp/ NAmE /kæp/present simple - he / she / it caps BrE /kæps/ NAmE /kæps/past simple capped BrE /kæpt/ NAmE /kæpt/past participle capped BrE /kæpt/ NAmE /kæpt/ -ing form capping BrE /ˈkæpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkæpɪŋ/➤cover top 覆盖顶部 [usually passive] ~ sth (with sth) to cover the top or end of sth with sth 用…覆盖顶部(或端部)◆mountains capped with snow 积雪皑皑的山峰◆snow-capped mountains 顶端积雪的群山➤limit money 限定金额 [often passive] ~ sth(especially BrE) to limit the amount of money that can be charged for sth or spent on sth 限额收取(或支出)◆a capped mortgage 限额按揭➤beat 超越~ sth(especially BrE) to say or do sth that is funnier, more impressive, etc. than sth that has been said or done before 胜过;超过;比…更…◆What an amazing story. Can anyone cap that? 这真是个精彩的故事!还有人能讲得更精彩吗?➤tooth 牙齿 [usually passive] ~ sthto put an artificial covering on a tooth to make it look more attractive 包(牙) SYN crown ◆He's had his front teeth capped. 他包了门牙。➤in sport 体育运动 [usually passive] ~ sb(BrE) to choose sb to play in their country's national team for a particular sport 选入(某项体育运动的国家队)◆He has been capped more than 30 times for Wales. 他已 30 多次入选威尔士队参加比赛。●to cap/top it ˈall(informal) used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things that you have just mentioned 最糟糕的是;最倒霉的是
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更新时间:2026/10/1 21:25:23