| 释义 |
🔑 heavyBrE /ˈhevi/NAmE /ˈhevi/ adjective (heav·ier, heavi·est) ➤weighing a lot 重量大🔑 weighing a lot; difficult to lift or move 重的；沉的◆She was struggling with a heavy suitcase. 她正费力地拎着一只沉重的手提箱。◆My brother is much heavier than me. 我弟弟比我重得多。◆He tried to push the heavy door open. 他试图推开那扇沉重的门。◆How heavy is it (= how much does it weigh)? 这东西有多重？◆(especially NAmE) Many young people today are too heavy (= fat). 现今许多青年人都过于肥胖。◆(figurative) Her father carried a heavy burden of responsibility. 她父亲肩负着重大责任。 OPP light ➤worse than usual 比一般严重🔑 more or worse than usual in amount, degree, etc. （在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的◆the noise of heavy traffic 繁忙交通的噪音◆heavy frost/rain/snow 严重霜冻；暴雨；大雪◆the effects of heavy drinking 过量饮酒的后果◆There was heavy fighting in the capital last night. 昨晚首都发生了激烈战斗。◆The penalty for speeding can be a heavy fine. 超速驾驶可能会被处以高额罚款。◆She spoke with heavy irony. 她的话充满了讽刺。 OPP light ➤not delicate 不精致🔑 (of sb/sth's appearance or structure 人或物的外表或构造) large and solid; not delicate 大而结实的；不精致的◆big, dark rooms full of heavy furniture 装满厚实家具、又大又暗的房间◆He was tall and strong, with heavy features. 他长得高大壮实，浓眉大眼。➤material 材料🔑 (of the material or substance that sth is made of 原材料或原料) thick 厚的◆heavy curtains 厚窗帘◆a heavy coat 厚外套 OPP light ➤full of sth 充满~ with sth(literary) full of or loaded with sth 充满，满载（某物）◆trees heavy with apples 挂满苹果的树◆The air was heavy with the scent of flowers. 空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。◆His voice was heavy with sarcasm. 他的语气带着十足的讽刺意味。➤machines 机器 [usually before noun] (of machines, vehicles or weapons 机器、车辆或武器) large and powerful 重型的；大型的◆a wide range of engines and heavy machinery 各种各样的发动机和重型机器◆heavy lorries/trucks 重型卡车➤busy 繁忙🔑 [usually before noun] involving a lot of work or activity; very busy 工作（或活动）多的；繁忙的◆a heavy schedule 安排很紧的日程◆She'd had a heavy day. 她忙了一天。➤work 工作🔑 hard, especially because it requires a lot of physical strength 辛苦的；费力的◆heavy digging/lifting 费力的挖掘/提举➤fall/hit 落下；打击🔑 falling or hitting sth with a lot of force 沉重的；猛烈的◆a heavy fall/blow 重重的跌落/一击➤meal/food 餐食；食物🔑 large in amount or very solid 量大的；厚实的◆a heavy lunch/dinner 丰盛的午餐/正餐◆a heavy cake 厚实的蛋糕 OPP light ➤drinker/smoker/sleeper 喝酒/抽烟/睡觉的人🔑 [only before noun] (of a person 人) doing the thing mentioned more, or more deeply, than usual （做某事）过量的，超出一般的，过度的◆a heavy drinker/smoker 酒瘾/烟瘾大的人◆a heavy sleeper 睡得很死的人➤sound 声音🔑 (of a sound that sb makes 人声) loud and deep 响而深沉的◆heavy breathing/snoring 沉重的呼吸声/鼾声◆a heavy groan/sigh 深沉的呻吟/叹息➤using a lot 用很多~ on sth(informal) using a lot of sth 使用很多…的；耗费…的◆Older cars are heavy on gas. 老旧的汽车耗油多。◆Don't go so heavy on the garlic. 别用这么多蒜。➤serious/difficult 严肃；困难(usually disapproving) (of a book, programme, style, etc. 书、节目、风格等) serious; difficult to understand or enjoy 严肃的；难懂的；艰涩的◆We found the play very heavy. 我们觉得这部戏很艰涩。◆The discussion got a little heavy. 讨论变得有点严肃。➤sea/ocean 海；洋dangerous because of big waves, etc. 危险的；汹涌的◆strong winds and heavy seas 风急浪高➤air/weather 空气；天气hot and lacking fresh air, in a way that is unpleasant 闷热的；沉闷的◆It's very heavy—I think there'll be a storm. 天气很闷热，我觉得暴风雨要来了。➤soil 泥土wet, sticky and difficult to dig or to move over 黏重难挖的；泥泞难行的➤strict 严厉(of a person 人) very strict and severe 苛刻的；严厉的◆Don't be so heavy on her—it wasn't her fault. 别对她这么苛刻，这不是她的过错。▸ heavi·ness BrE /ˈhevinəs/NAmE /ˈhevinəs/ noun [U]  ●get ˈheavy(informal) to become very serious, because strong feelings are involved 变得严重；变得激烈◆They started shouting at me. It got very heavy. 他们开始对我大喊大叫。情势变得很激烈。●ˌheavy ˈgoingused to describe sb/sth that is difficult to deal with or understand 难以打交道；难以处理；难以理解◆She's a bit heavy going. 她有点难缠。◆I found the course rather heavy going. 我觉得这门课相当难。●heavy ˈhanda way of doing sth or of treating people that is much stronger and less sensitive than it needs to be 严厉手段；粗暴方式；暴虐方式◆the heavy hand of management 粗暴的管理方式●a heavy ˈhearta feeling of great sadness 悲哀的心情◆She left her children behind with a heavy heart. 她十分难过地丢下了她的孩子们。●the ˈheavy mob/brigade(BrE, informal) a group of strong, often violent people employed to do sth such as protect sb （雇佣的）打手队，保镖团●a heavy ˈsilence/ˈatmospherea situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable 令人尴尬（或不安）的沉默（或气氛）●make heavy ˈweather of sthto seem to find sth more difficult or complicated than it needs to be 小题大做●have a (heavy) ˈcross to bearto have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with 有本难念的经；有苦难要忍受◆We all have our crosses to bear. 家家有本难念的经。●take a heavy ˈtoll (on sb/sth)●take its ˈtoll (on sb/sth)to have a bad effect on sb/sth; to cause a lot of damage, deaths, suffering, etc. 产生恶果；造成重大损失（或伤亡、灾难等）◆Illness had taken a heavy toll on her. 疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。◆The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets. 经济衰退使住房市场遭受着重大损失。 🔑 heavyBrE /ˈhevi/NAmE /ˈhevi/ noun (heavies) [C] (informal) a large strong man whose job is to protect a person or place, often using violence 保镖；打手 [U] (ScotE) strong beer, especially bitter 烈性啤酒；（尤指）苦啤酒◆a pint of heavy 一品脱烈性啤酒 🔑 heavyBrE /ˈhevi/NAmE /ˈhevi/ adverb●hang/lie ˈheavy~ (on/in sth) (of a feeling or sth in the air 感情或空气中的东西) to be very noticeable in a particular place in a way that is unpleasant 明显地悬浮于；明显积郁着◆Smoke lay heavy on the far side of the water. 水面对岸悬浮着黑沉沉的烟雾。◆Despair hangs heavy in the stifling air. 绝望的感觉积压在憋闷的空气中。~ on sb/sthto cause sb/sth to feel uncomfortable or anxious 使不安；使担忧◆The crime lay heavy on her conscience. 那件罪行使她内疚不安。 |