释义
🔑 rub BrE /rʌb / NAmE /rʌb / verb present simple - I / you / we / they rub BrE /rʌb / NAmE /rʌb / present simple - he / she / it rubs BrE /rʌbz / NAmE /rʌbz / past simple rubbed BrE /rʌbd / NAmE /rʌbd / past participle rubbed BrE /rʌbd / NAmE /rʌbd / -ing form rubbing BrE /ˈrʌbɪŋ / NAmE /ˈrʌbɪŋ / 🔑 [ T , I ] to move your hand , or sth such as a cloth , backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly 擦;磨;搓◆ ~ sth She rubbed her chin thoughtfully . 她若有所思地抚摩着下巴。◆ ~ sth /yourself with sth Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting . 用砂纸打磨表面,然后再上油漆。◆ ~ sth /yourself against sth The cat rubbed itself against my legs . 猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。◆ ~ at sth I rubbed at the stain on the cloth . 我擦了擦布上的污渍。◆ ~ against sth Animals had been rubbing against the trees . 动物一直在这些树上蹭来蹭去。◆ ~ sth /yourself + adj . Rub the surface smooth . 将表面擦光。🔑 [ T , I ] to press two surfaces against each other and move them backwards and forwards ; to be pressed together and move in this way (使)相互磨擦;搓◆ ~ sth (together ) She rubbed her hands in delight . 她高兴得直搓手。◆ ~ (together ) It sounded like two pieces of wood rubbing together . 听起来就像是两块木头在一起磨擦。🔑 [ I , T ] (of a surface 表面 ) to move backwards and forwards many times against sth while pressing it , especially causing pain or damage 磨,摩擦(尤指引起疼痛或损害)◆ The back of my shoe is rubbing . 我的鞋后跟磨脚。◆ ~ on /against sth The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard . 车轮蹭着挡泥板了。◆ ~ sth (+ adj .) The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off ) where the rope had been . 马脖子上套过缰绳的地方皮都给磨掉了。🔑 [ T ] ~ sth + adv ./prep . to spread a liquid or other substance over a surface while pressing firmly 涂;抹;搽◆ She rubbed the lotion into her skin . 她把润肤液揉搓进皮肤里。 Consonant-doubling verbs bob , club , dub , grab , rub , sob , throb kid , nod , pad , plod , prod , shred , skid , thud beg , blog , bug , drag , drug , flag , hug , jog , log , mug , nag , plug bar , confer , infer , occur , prefer , refer , star , stir , transfer acquit , admit , allot , chat , clot , commit , jut , knit , pat , regret , rot , spot , submit (in British English:) appal , cancel , channel , control , counsel , enrol , equal , excel , fuel , fulfil , label , level , marvel , model , pedal , quarrel , signal , travel ● rub sb's ˈnose in it (informal ) to keep reminding sb in an unkind way of their past mistakes 揭疮疤;不断恶意提起某人以往的过失● rub ˈsalt into the wound ● rub ˈsalt into sb's wounds to make a difficult experience even more difficult for sb 在伤口上抹盐;使雪上加霜● rub ˈshoulders with sb (NAmE also rub ˈelbows with sb ) to meet and spend time with a famous person , socially or as part of your job 与某名人接触(或交往)● rub sb up the wrong ˈway (BrE ) (NAmE rub sb the wrong ˈway ) (informal ) to make sb annoyed or angry , often without intending to , by doing or saying sth that offends them (无意中)惹人生气,触怒别人● not have two beans , brain cells , etc . to rub toˈgether (informal ) to have no money ; to be very stupid , etc . 不名一文(或没有脑子等) ● ˌrub aˈlong (with sb /together )(BrE , informal ) (of two people 两个人 ) to live or work together in a friendly enough way 相处融洽;和谐共事● ˌrub sb /yourself /sth↔ˈdown to rub the skin of a person , horse , etc . hard with sth to make it clean and dry 将(人、马等)彻底擦干● ˌrub sth↔ˈdown to make sth smooth by rubbing it with a special material (用特别材料)将某物打磨光滑● ˌrub it ˈin ● ˌrub sth ˈin [ no passive ] to keep reminding sb of sth they feel embarrassed about and want to forget 反复提及令人尴尬的事;触及痛处◆ I know I was stupid ; you don't have to rub it in . 我知道我当时很愚蠢,你不必老提这件事。● ˌrub ˈoff (on /onto sb )(of personal qualities , behaviour , opinions , etc . 人的品质、行为、观点等 ) to become part of a person's character as a result of that person spending time with sb who has those qualities , etc . 感染;传给◆ Her sense of fun has rubbed off on her children . 她的幽默感已经传给了她的孩子。 ● ˌrub sth↔ˈoff (sth )● ˌrub ˈoff to remove sth or to be removed by rubbing (被)擦掉,抹掉◆ She rubbed off the dead skin . 她擦掉了死皮。◆ The gold colouring had begun to rub off . 金黄色已经开始剥落了。◆ (BrE ) If you write on the blackboard , rub it off at the end of the lesson . 如果你在黑板上写字,下课时要擦掉。● ˌrub sb↔ˈout (NAmE , slang ) to murder sb 干掉;做掉● ˌrub sth↔ˈout (BrE ) (also erase NAmE , BrE ) to remove the marks made by a pencil , etc ., using a rubber / eraser 用橡皮擦掉(字迹等)◆ to rub out a mistake 用橡皮擦掉错处 🔑 rub BrE /rʌb / NAmE /rʌb / noun [ C , usually sing. ] an act of rubbing a surface 擦;抹;搓;揉◆ She gave her knee a quick rub . 她很快地揉了揉膝盖。the rub [ sing. ] (formal or humorous ) a problem or difficulty 问题;困难◆ The hotel is in the middle of nowhere and there lies the rub . We don't have a car . 难就难在旅馆很偏远,我们又没有汽车。