英语单词“crop”的翻译、意思、音标，是什么意思-英汉词典

🔑 crop

BrE

/krɒp/

NAmE

/krɑːp/

noun

➤plants for food 庄稼

🔑

[

]

a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food 庄稼；作物

◆

Sugar is an important crop on the island. 糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。

◆

crop rotation/production/yield

农作物轮作/生产/产量

◆

The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides. 农作物定期喷洒杀虫剂。

arable, barn, crop, cultivate, dairy, fallow, farm, graze, livestock, tractor

Farming 农场经营

Growing food and raising animals 种植粮食和饲养动物

plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley 植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦
grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit 种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果
plough/ (NAmE) plow land/a field 耕地；犁田
sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields 播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼
spread manure/fertilizer on sth 给…施撒粪肥/肥料
cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land 耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地
damage/destroy/lose your crop 损害/毁坏/损失农作物
ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes 催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄
press/dry/ferment grapes 压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄
grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat 磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦
raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs 饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪
raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep 饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊
kill/slaughter livestock 屠宰家畜
preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat 防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉

Modern farming 现代农场经营

run a fish farm/an organic dairy 经营养鱼场/有机乳品场
engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming 从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖
use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides 使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂
begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops 开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验
grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods 种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食
fund/invest in genetic engineering/research 资助/投资基因工程/研究
improve/increase crop yields 提高/增加粮食产量
face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages 面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺
label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms) 给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签
eliminate/reduce farm subsidies 取消/减少农业补贴
oppose/be against factory farming/GM food 反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品
promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming 促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕

➡ see also

cash crop

blight, cereal, crop, genetically modified, grain, harvest, monoculture, organic, staple, yield

🔑

[

]

the amount of grain, fruit, etc. that is grown in one season （谷物、水果等一季的）收成，产量

SYN

harvest

◆

a fall in this year's coffee crop 今年咖啡产量的下降

◆

We are looking forward to a

bumper crop

(= a very large one). 我们期盼着大丰收。

➤group of people 一群人

[

sing.

]

a ~ of sth

a group of people who do sth at the same time; a number of things that happen at the same time （同时做某事的）一群人，一批人；（同时发生的）一些事情

◆

the current crop of trainees 现在的这批实习生

◆

She is really

the cream of the crop

(= the best in her group). 她的确是那批人中的精英。

◆

crop of disasters/injuries

一连串的灾难/伤害

➤whip 鞭子

[

]

a short

whip

used by horse riders （骑手的）短马鞭

◆

a riding crop 骑马用的短马鞭

➤hair 头发

[

]

a very short

hairstyle

短发

[

sing.

]

a ~ of dark, fair, etc. hair/curls

hair that is short and thick 短而密的头发

◆

He had a thick crop of black curly hair. 他有一头浓黑鬈曲的短发。

➤of bird 鸟

(

specialist

)

a part of a bird's throat shaped like a bag where food is stored before it passes into the stomach 嗉囊

🔑 crop

BrE

/krɒp/

NAmE

/krɑːp/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

crop

BrE

/krɒp/

NAmE

/krɑːp/

present simple - he / she / it

crops

BrE

/krɒps/

NAmE

/krɑːps/

past simple

cropped

BrE

/krɒpt/

NAmE

/krɑːpt/

past participle

cropped

BrE

/krɒpt/

NAmE

/krɑːpt/

-ing form

cropping

BrE

/ˈkrɒpɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

➤hair 头发

[

]

~ sth (+ adj.)

to cut sb's hair very short 剪短

◆

closely cropped hair 剪得很短的头发

➤photograph 照片

[

]

~ sth

(

specialist

)

to cut off part of a photograph or picture 剪裁，裁切（照片或图画）

➤of animals 动物

[

]

~ sth

to bite off and eat the tops of plants, especially grass 啃吃（青草或其他植物上面的部分）

➤plants 植物

[

]

(of plants 植物) to produce a crop 有收成

◆

The potatoes cropped well this year. 今年马铃薯丰收。

[

]

~ sth

to use land to grow crops 种地；种庄稼

◆

The river valley is intensively cropped. 河谷里种满了庄稼。

●ˌcrop ˈup

to appear or happen, especially when it is not expected （尤指意外地）出现，发生

SYN

come up

◆

His name just cropped up in conversation. 交谈时无意中就提到了他的名字。

◆

I'll be late—something's cropped up at home. 我要晚一点来，家里突然出了点事。

单词	crop
释义	noun verb 🔑 cropBrE /krɒp/NAmE /krɑːp/ noun➤plants for food 庄稼🔑 [C] a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food 庄稼；作物◆Sugar is an important crop on the island. 糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。◆crop rotation/production/yield 农作物轮作/生产/产量◆The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides. 农作物定期喷洒杀虫剂。 arable, barn, crop, cultivate, dairy, fallow, farm, graze, livestock, tractor Farming 农场经营 Growing food and raising animals 种植粮食和饲养动物 plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley 植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦 grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit 种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果 plough/ (NAmE) plow land/a field 耕地；犁田 sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields 播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼 spread manure/fertilizer on sth 给…施撒粪肥/肥料 cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land 耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地 damage/destroy/lose your crop 损害/毁坏/损失农作物 ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes 催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄 press/dry/ferment grapes 压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄 grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat 磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦 raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs 饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪 raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep 饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊 kill/slaughter livestock 屠宰家畜 preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat 防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉 Modern farming 现代农场经营 run a fish farm/an organic dairy 经营养鱼场/有机乳品场 engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming 从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖 use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides 使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂 begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops 开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验 grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods 种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食 fund/invest in genetic engineering/research 资助/投资基因工程/研究 improve/increase crop yields 提高/增加粮食产量 face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages 面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺 label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms) 给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签 eliminate/reduce farm subsidies 取消/减少农业补贴 oppose/be against factory farming/GM food 反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品 promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming 促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕 ➡ see also cash crop blight, cereal, crop, genetically modified, grain, harvest, monoculture, organic, staple, yield 🔑 [C] the amount of grain, fruit, etc. that is grown in one season （谷物、水果等一季的）收成，产量 SYN harvest ◆a fall in this year's coffee crop 今年咖啡产量的下降◆We are looking forward to a bumper crop (= a very large one). 我们期盼着大丰收。➤group of people 一群人 [sing.] a ~ of stha group of people who do sth at the same time; a number of things that happen at the same time （同时做某事的）一群人，一批人；（同时发生的）一些事情◆the current crop of trainees 现在的这批实习生◆She is really the cream of the crop (= the best in her group). 她的确是那批人中的精英。◆a crop of disasters/injuries 一连串的灾难/伤害➤whip 鞭子 [C] a short whip used by horse riders （骑手的）短马鞭◆a riding crop 骑马用的短马鞭➤hair 头发 [C] a very short hairstyle 短发 [sing.] a ~ of dark, fair, etc. hair/curlshair that is short and thick 短而密的头发◆He had a thick crop of black curly hair. 他有一头浓黑鬈曲的短发。➤of bird 鸟(specialist) a part of a bird's throat shaped like a bag where food is stored before it passes into the stomach 嗉囊 🔑 cropBrE /krɒp/NAmE /krɑːp/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they crop BrE /krɒp/ NAmE /krɑːp/present simple - he / she / it crops BrE /krɒps/ NAmE /krɑːps/past simple cropped BrE /krɒpt/ NAmE /krɑːpt/past participle cropped BrE /krɒpt/ NAmE /krɑːpt/ -ing form cropping BrE /ˈkrɒpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/➤hair 头发 [T] ~ sth (+ adj.) to cut sb's hair very short 剪短◆closely cropped hair 剪得很短的头发➤photograph 照片 [T] ~ sth(specialist) to cut off part of a photograph or picture 剪裁，裁切（照片或图画）➤of animals 动物 [T] ~ sthto bite off and eat the tops of plants, especially grass 啃吃（青草或其他植物上面的部分）➤plants 植物 [I] (of plants 植物) to produce a crop 有收成◆The potatoes cropped well this year. 今年马铃薯丰收。 [T] ~ sthto use land to grow crops 种地；种庄稼◆The river valley is intensively cropped. 河谷里种满了庄稼。 ●ˌcrop ˈupto appear or happen, especially when it is not expected （尤指意外地）出现，发生 SYN come up ◆His name just cropped up in conversation. 交谈时无意中就提到了他的名字。◆I'll be late—something's cropped up at home. 我要晚一点来，家里突然出了点事。
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