[/baɪnd; baɪnd/] v (pt, pp bound[/baund; baʊnd/]) 用法: 1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ A (to B); ~ A and B (together) (a) tie or fasten, eg with rope 捆绑或系紧(如用绳): The hostages were bound (with ropes) and gagged. 人质被(用绳)捆住并塞住了口. * They bound his legs (together) so he couldn't escape. 他们将他的双腿捆(在一)起使他无法逃跑. * He was bound to a chair and left. 他被绑在一把椅子上, 就那样待著. (b) (fig 比喻) hold (people or things) together; unite 将(人或物)合在一起; 结合: the feelings that bind him to her 把他与她结合在一起的感情. 用法: 2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) tie a band or strip of material round sth (用带或条)束捆、扎、绑: bind (up) (ie bandage) a wound 包扎伤口 * hair bound up with ribbon 扎上丝带的头发. 用法: 3 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (in sth) fasten (sheets of paper) between covers 装订: bind a book 装订书籍 * a well-bound book 装订精美的书 * two volumes bound in leather 皮面精装的两卷书. 用法: 4 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) cover (the edge of sth) in order to strengthen it or as a decoration 将(某物)封边(加固或作装饰): bind the cuffs of a jacket with leather 给上衣袖口镶皮边 * bind the edge of a carpet, ie to prevent fraying 给地毯包边(防止磨损). 用法: 5 [I, Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up/together) (cause sth to) stick together in a solid mass (使)粘成硬块: Add an egg-yolk to the flour and fat to make it bind/to bind the mixture. 在面粉和油脂中加入蛋黄使之凝结. * Frost binds the soil. 霜把土壤冻结了. * The earth is `frost-bound, ie frozen hard. 地面冻硬了. * Some foods bind the bowels/are binding, ie cause constipation. 有些食物容易引起便秘. 用法: 6 [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb/oneself (to sth) impose a duty or legal obligation on sb (to do sth) (用责任或法律义务)约束某人(使之做某事): bind sb to secrecy, ie make him promise to keep sth secret 使某人答应保守秘密 * bind sb to pay a debt 使某人必须还债. 用法: 7 (idm 习语) bind/tie sb hand and foot => hand1. 用法: 8 (phr v) bind sb over (to keep the peace) (law 律) warn sb that he will appear in court again if he breaks the law 令某人具结(遵守治安法令): The magistrate bound him over (to keep bind 2 n [sing] (infml) nuisance 讨厌的事情: It's a hell of a bind. 这件事讨厌透了. |