| 释义 |
🔑 sur·vive AW BrE /səˈvaɪv/NAmE /sərˈvaɪv/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they survive BrE /səˈvaɪv/ NAmE /sərˈvaɪv/present simple - he / she / it survives BrE /səˈvaɪvz/ NAmE /sərˈvaɪvz/past simple survived BrE /səˈvaɪvd/ NAmE /sərˈvaɪvd/past participle survived BrE /səˈvaɪvd/ NAmE /sərˈvaɪvd/ -ing form surviving BrE /səˈvaɪvɪŋ/ NAmE /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/🔑 [I] to continue to live or exist 生存；存活；继续存在◆She was the last surviving member of the family. 她是这家人中仅存的一员。◆Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。◆(humorous) 'How are you these days?' 'Oh, surviving.' “你近来好吗？” “嗐，凑合过吧。”◆Don't worry, it's only a scratch—you'll survive. 别担心，只不过是划伤，你没事的。◆~ from sthSome strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。◆~ on sthI can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs). 一星期 40 英镑，我无法维持生活。◆~ as sthHe survived as party leader until his second election defeat. 直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。🔑 [T] to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过◆~ sthThe company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法渡过了危机。◆Many birds didn't survive the severe winter. 很多鸟死于这次严冬。◆~ sth + adj. Few buildings survived the war intact. 战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。 [T] ~ sb/sthto live or exist longer than sb/sth 比…活（或存在）的时间长 SYN outlive ◆She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了十年。 |