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单词 guard
释义
noun
verb
🔑 guardBrE /ɡɑːd/NAmE /ɡɑːrd/ noun➤people who protect 警卫🔑 [C] a person, such as a soldier, a police officer or a prison officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escaping 卫兵；警卫员；看守◆a security guard 安全警卫◆border guards 边防卫士◆The prisoner slipped past the guards on the gate and escaped. 犯人从门卫身旁溜出去逃走了。◆A guard was posted outside the building. 建筑物外驻了一名警卫。  ➡  compare warder  ➡  see also bodyguard, coastguard, lifeguard [C + sing./pl. v.] a group of people, such as soldiers or police officers, who protect sb/sth （统称）卫兵，警卫，看守◆the captain of the guard 卫队长◆the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another) 卫队换岗◆The guard is/are being inspected today.今天卫队接受检阅。◆Fellow airmen provided a guard of honour at his wedding. 空军战友们为他的婚礼充当仪仗队。◆The President always travels with an armed guard. 总统出行总有武装卫队保驾。  ➡  see also National Guard, old guard, rearguard 🔑 [U] the act or duty of protecting property, places or people from attack or danger; the act or duty of preventing prisoners from escaping 警戒；保卫；保护；看守◆a sentry on guard (= at his or her post, on duty) 执勤哨兵◆to do guard duty 担任警戒任务◆The escaped prisoner was brought back under armed guard. 越狱逃犯由武装警卫押回。◆The terrorist was kept under police guard. 这名恐怖分子当时在警方的看管之下。◆One of the men kept guard, while the other broke into the house. 一人放哨，另一人则闯进了房子里。the Guards [pl.] (in Britain and some other countries) special regiments of soldiers whose original duty was to protect the king or queen （英国和其他一些国家的）禁军，御林军，近卫军➤against injury 防止受伤
 [C] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) something that covers a part of a person's body or a dangerous part of a machine to prevent injury 防护罩；防护装置；防护用品◆Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine. 一定要在防护措施做好后才开机器。  ➡  see also fireguard, mouthguard, mudguard, safeguard noun, shin guard ➤on train 火车 [C] (BrE, becoming old-fashioned) = conductor (2) ➤in boxing/fencing 拳击；击剑 [U] a position you take to defend yourself, especially in a sport such as boxing or fencing 防御姿势◆to drop/keep up your guard 放弃/保持防御姿势◆(figurative) In spite of the awkward questions the minister never let his guard fall for a moment. 尽管遇到些令人尴尬的问题，部长从没有放松警惕。➤in basketball 篮球 [C] one of the two players on a basketball team who are mainly responsible for staying close to opposing players to stop them from scoring 后卫➤in American football 美式足球 [C] one of the two players on an American football team who play either side of the centre forward （中锋两侧的）哨锋●be on your ˈguardto be very careful and prepared for sth difficult or dangerous 警惕；提防；警戒●mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over sb/sth)to watch or protect sb/sth 守卫；看守；保卫◆Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin. 有四名士兵守护灵柩。●off (your) ˈguardnot careful or prepared for sth difficult or dangerous 不警惕；不提防；不警戒◆The lawyer's apparently innocent question was designed to catch the witness off (his) guard.律师看似不经意的问题是为了使证人措手不及。
🔑 guardBrE /ɡɑːd/NAmE /ɡɑːrd/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they guard BrE /ɡɑːd/ NAmE /ɡɑːrd/present simple - he / she / it guards BrE /ɡɑːdz/ NAmE /ɡɑːrdz/past simple guarded BrE /ˈɡɑːdɪd/ NAmE /ˈɡɑːrdɪd/past participle guarded BrE /ˈɡɑːdɪd/ NAmE /ˈɡɑːrdɪd/ -ing form guarding BrE /ˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/🔑 ~ sb/sthto protect property, places or people from attack or danger 警卫；守卫；保卫◆The dog was guarding its owner's luggage. 狗守护着主人的行李。◆political leaders guarded by the police 由警方保卫的政界领袖们◆You can't get in; the whole place is guarded. 你进不去，整个地区都戒备森严。◆(figurative) a closely guarded secret 严守的秘密🔑 ~ sbto prevent prisoners from escaping 看守，监视（囚犯）◆The prisoners were guarded by soldiers. 犯人由士兵看守。 ●ˈguard against sthto take care to prevent sth or to protect yourself from sth 防止，防范，提防（某事）◆to guard against accidents/disease 防止事故；预防疾病
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更新时间：2025/5/17 13:21:37